home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=94TT0361>
- <title>
- Apr. 04, 1994: Headache Of State
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Apr. 04, 1994 Deep Water
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- RUSSIA, Page 62
- Headache Of State
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Rumors about Boris Yeltsin's health and alcohol problems are
- giving the Kremlin a hangover
- </p>
- <p>By Kevin Fedarko--Reported by David Aikman/Washington and John Kohan/Moscow
- </p>
- <p> Rumors about Boris Yeltsin's health so alarmed Vladimir Trufanov
- that he decided a long-distance checkup was in order. The psychic
- healer, whose reputed restorative powers have made him a celebrity
- in the central Russian city of Tula, announced that he had "remotely"
- scanned the body of the Russian leader and concluded, "There
- are no grounds for concern." Trufanov did offer Yeltsin one
- piece of advice: It is important for the President to "protect
- his aura from energy attacks and other negative influences."
- </p>
- <p> Yeltsin hardly needed a psychic to tell him that he was under
- attack last week. No sooner had the Russian President left Moscow
- on another of his notorious unannounced holidays--this time
- to the Black Sea resort of Sochi--than rumors filled the capital
- that his parlous state of health had inspired a coup plot. The
- crisis evaporated when the Kremlin launched a propaganda blitz
- to demonstrate that, at least for the moment, Yeltsin was still
- in command of his faculties. But the larger question of whether
- the Russian leader is in command of the country remains wide
- open.
- </p>
- <p> The latest alarm was set off by a "confidential" document published
- in a Moscow paper supposedly describing a plot to depose Yeltsin
- by three prominent officials: Deputy Prime Minister Oleg Soskovets,
- Chief of the General Staff Mikhail Kolesnikov and Moscow Mayor
- Yuri Luzhkov. According to the memo, the coup would kick off
- in March or April with a television broadcast documenting Yeltsin's
- health problems and excessive drinking. The dramatic revelations
- would give parliament a pretext to remove the President, replacing
- him with Prime Minister Victor Chernomyrdin until elections
- could be held.
- </p>
- <p> The alleged ringleaders dismissed the scenario as nonsense.
- The document was subsequently disavowed by the Moscow paper,
- but it had already set off so much speculation about Yeltsin's
- hold on power that the Kremlin had to respond. Even Chernomyrdin
- got into the act. Breaking off an important meeting with the
- head of the International Monetary Fund to negotiate a $1.5
- billion loan, he jetted down to Sochi on Monday to join his
- boss. That evening Russian television showed the two men strolling
- along a promenade. The next day Chernomyrdin dismissed the stories
- of Yeltsin's illness as "insulting" and told reporters, "I worked
- with him for almost four hours yesterday."
- </p>
- <p> The damage control succeeded in quelling the immediate ruckus.
- But as fast as the Kremlin spin controllers kill one rumor,
- another crops up. Lately, the persistence of these stories has
- provoked speculation, even among supporters, that perhaps there
- is a flicker of truth behind all the supposed disinformation.
- </p>
- <p> Certainly Yeltsin has had health problems in the past. When
- Gorbachev had him ousted as Moscow party boss in 1987, he suffered
- something resembling a nervous breakdown. In 1990, when his
- aircraft made a bone-rattling landing in Spain, he sustained
- a serious back injury, for which he still takes medication.
- A host of other ailments, ranging from bad colds to kidney disease,
- are regularly said to plague him. But the most widely whispered
- diagnosis is cirrhosis of the liver, a condition stemming from
- chronic abuse of alcohol.
- </p>
- <p> Yeltsin has been haunted by stories of excessive alcohol consumption
- ever since his 1989 visit to the U.S., when he popped up at
- Johns Hopkins University smelling of bourbon and behaving erratically.
- Another unsettling incident came in March 1993 when Yeltsin
- made an unexpected appearance before the rebellious congress
- late one Saturday afternoon. His hair was plastered to his forehead,
- his eyes looked glazed, and his speech was filled with long
- pauses and slurred words. Those watching assumed that Yeltsin
- was drunk.
- </p>
- <p> All of which raises the question, Is Yeltsin an alcoholic? Officially,
- the subject is taboo, and no one close to the President talks
- about it. But some Yeltsin watchers claim to see a pattern in
- the President's political gaffes--like the recent emotional
- outburst when he refused to see visiting former U.S. President
- Richard Nixon--that might dovetail with weekend drinking bouts.
- Russian journalists claim they have been prevented from covering
- the President's return to Moscow from trips because he is too
- inebriated to meet the press after a long flight of tippling.
- The widespread impression Yeltsin has made on a nation renowned
- for its fondness for vodka was perhaps summed up best by his
- chief rival, Alexander Rutskoi. Last September, during a speech
- denouncing Yeltsin before the national assembly, Rutskoi flicked
- his index finger into the side of his neck several times. It
- is a gesture recognized even by schoolchildren to indicate an
- excessive fondness for the bottle.
- </p>
- <p> Whether that image is fair or not, there is clearly a physical
- change in a politician who cemented his power in 1991 by boldly
- scrambling atop a tank outside the besieged White House. These
- days Yeltsin appears increasingly lugubrious; the spring is
- missing from his step when he shuffles down the long red carpet
- at the Kremlin, and there are embarrassing pauses when he answers
- off-the-cuff questions. These subtle signs only heighten the
- sense, already gaining credence in Moscow from Yeltsin's political
- struggles, that the President is slipping.
- </p>
- <p> Yet it may be premature to start writing the Russian leader's
- political obituary, given his remarkable aptitude for recovering
- from both political and physical reversals. Anyone who doubts
- those abilities need only ask an opponent who knows what it
- is like to do battle with Boris Yeltsin and lose: Mikhail Gorbachev.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-